Regulation and Scope of Practice Issues for Family Nurse Practitioners Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Regulation and scope are major issues with the education of nurses in transiting from RN to APN. When it comes to FPN, the issues of regulation and scope become even more eminent due to the complexity of care provided by these APNs, which is primary care. For example, after educational preparation for FNPs, which takes place at either a master s or doctoral level, nurses are expected to become board certified by any approved certification board in order to start practicing. Regulation is considered a continuous process because the board certification is expected to be maintained by the FNP through the acquisition of continuing nursing education credits (Buckley et al. , 2013). The American Nurses Credentialing Center and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners are two certification bodies in the US who also regulate the activities of APNs. The certification offered limits the scope of practice to the delivery of primary care in the areas of acute, chronic and preventive heal thcare. The comprehensive nature of the scope of practice which covers acute, chronic and preventive healthcare has the potential of impacting role evolution for FNP. We will write a custom essay sample on Regulation and Scope of Practice Issues for Family Nurse Practitioners or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Whiles equipping themselves for the 5 advance nurse roles, there are specific skills, knowledge, and experiences that are expected to be improved upon from what a nurse already knew at the RN level in order to confidently gain guarantee a practitioner as successfully transiting to APNs.

My Past Internship Of Working With History Maker Homes As...

Introduction The intent of this report, is to convey a summary of my past internship of working with History Maker Homes as a superintendent. This assignment will include various aspects of my internship from the first hand experiences I have encountered. Topics such as orientation and preparation, experiences, communication enhancement and lessons learned will all be covered in this report. Internship Orientation and Preparation One requirement that I feel should be significantly stressed, is check with the company multiple times on where one will be working. I was informed early in the previous semester to starting my internship that I would be set in a particular area of south Fort Worth. As soon as I acquired this information,†¦show more content†¦As far as knowledge learned from lower level courses are concerned, I used this information every single day while on my internship. Although most students see them as merely the basic classes that we just need to get through, they come to be extremely relevant over the course of working in the field. Everything from estimating to materials and methods come into play and it is always exciting to see the knowledge learned in those classes come to life in the real world. Application of Technology Technology did not play a significant role during the course of my internship. The only software that I worked with was the company’s main scheduling system, Field Management System, or FMS. This program entailed every activity and event that was to be accomplished on the houses under construction. Events included brick and masonry work, inspections, foundation work and paint to name a few. I was put in charge of accomplishing the task of ensuring that the homes under construction stayed on schedule. If a task was not marked as completed or assigned to a different work day, our office would get a notice and email us about the issue. It was quite the task when I first began my internship because I did not know the addresses by memory or the current progress of each house. After a few weeks, however, I was able to promptly submit the schedules on time on a daily basis. Energy and Environmental Awareness, and

Nutritional Assessment Project Free Essays

Nutrition is an essential part in everyone’s life. It helps us stay healthy and energetic, look nice and be in a good mood. It plays a great role for the overall condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutritional Assessment Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now And there is a great difference what you eat and how many vitamins and useful elements every food item includes. The analysis of the daily nutrition record helps realize whether a person consumes the right food in the right quantity. A woman aged 40 years has the following characteristic: 5 ft 4 in and165 lb. These characteristic features are essential in the course of analyzing the nutritional data as they allow forming certain set of recommendations and diagnosing the errors and inconsistencies in the food choice. The activity level is sedentary. This means that a woman should reconsider her way of life and start go in for some kind of sport or at least take some walks in the evening. It is not only useful for health but also helps with digestion and metabolism. BMI is the next crucial point. It slightly exceeds the normal ratio. Besides, the woman gains usually 1 lb per week. This is a positive figure as the normal ratio amount not more than two lb per week. It is important first of all to analyze the correlation between the nutrient elements that were consumed by the woman in comparison with the dietary graph recommendations. It is obviously that she consumes too much fat, especially saturated one. It affects negatively not only her weight, but also her health in general. Besides, she consumes too little dietary fiber – it constitutes only 53%. It is desirable for her to increase the amount of consumed water as it comprises only 70% of the daily need of a person and to decrease the amount of protein consummation. The woman should start consuming more vitamins, especially vitamins D, E and A. Still such vitamins as B1 and B3 seem to be excessive to be consumed as an average daily amount. The best balance is achieved in consumption of vitamin B12 – it amounts to 99% and is very important as it regulates growth, maintenance, and reproduction of all of the cells, including nervous ones, and results in increased energy and improved overall condition (CyberRecovery, 2006). It is highly recommended for a woman to increase the amount of consumed calcium as it is only 34% of the daily norm while the use of sodium should be necessarily reduced at least in three times. It is necessary to analyze the products this woman usually eats. There are two days’ descriptions. She has for breakfast coffee and creamer, for lunch – cheeseburger, French fries and frozen dessert, then for dinner – fish and fried shrimps, and finally for supper – pop-corn and water. The other day she has the same breakfast while the lunch is larger and includes mashed potato with pork chops and sauerkraut, soda and water. Her dinner consists of mushroom turnovers, sandwich, steak and Tater Tots. She has a vanilla ice cream as a snack later and no supper. It is important to analyze the options the woman should increase in her daily diet. It is necessary to increase the consumption of dietary fiber that is included in the following products from the list: sauerkraut, mushroom turnovers, and in little quantity it may be found in Tater Tots and ice cream. So she should eat more vegetables to supply the organism with necessary amount of dietary fiber. To increase the amount of vitamin A, that one day is completely absent from her diet, the woman should eat more potato, carrot, greens, and especially liver as it is number one among the products that contain this vitamin (HealthAliciousNess). Apricots are also a good source of vitamin A. In order to increase the amount of calcium the woman should eat more meat – but not fast food. The best variant is steamed meat dishes. The fast food items should be excluded from the diet at all as they lack indeed useful and healthy elements though are abundant in harmful ones. One more essential aspect comprises obligatory use of fruit and vegetables. Regular grain consumption is also important. The woman does not follow these recommendations in her daily diet: there are at least some vegetables present, but there is complete absence of fruit. Protein consumption is enough, though the diary products are still needed. Green and orange vegetables are the best choice. Moreover, it is strongly recommended to reduce fats and sugar consumption as it interferes with the healthy diet approach. The presence of beans and peas is also essential. The question of consumed calories presents the following data: one day the calorie level amounted to 1993 calories while the other day presented the figure of 2773. The average figure is 2383 calories per day. The most caloric food item was cheeseburger (790 calories). The least caloric product except water and coffee with creamer was sauerkraut and then mashed potato (100 and 125 calories respectively). Thus, the woman’s average daily intake of calories is 2383 calories. The average daily intake of calories is supposed to be 2000 calories for a woman while for a man the figure is 2500 (NHSchoices). Though, this figure greatly depends upon the peculiarities of lifestyle and age. The conclusion is as follows: the average intake is not excessive, but the choice of food items should be carefully reconsidered taking into account the recommendations according to the reduction and increase rates in product list. References Cyber Recovery (2006). What does vitamin B12 do in your body? Retrieved from http://www.cyberrecovery.net/forums/showthread.php?t=317 HealthAliciousNess. Top 10 foods highest in vitamin A. Retrieved from http://www.healthaliciousness.com/articles/food-sources-of-vitamin-A.php NHSchoices (2012). What should my daily intake of calories be? Retrieved from http://www.nhs.uk/chq/pages/1126.aspx?categoryid=51 How to cite Nutritional Assessment Project, Papers

The Leadership Portfolio †Free Sample Essay Solution

Question: Write an essay onThe Leadership Portfolio. Answer: Introduction: The Leadership Portfolio is defined as collection of materials, like, test scores, work samples, video or/and audio tapes, pictures, lesson plans, letters, projects, certificates, papers etc, which have been selected specifically for a particular need or purpose. It is a continuous reflection of the separate accomplishments, programs, development, skills, and activities, etc. These factors are responsible for the contribution to personal leadership development. One can use a leadership portfolio in any situation which would demonstrate the leadership ability of the individual, such as internship interview or jobs. If someone is interested in processing with leadership portfolio, he or she must need to start from a starting point and have a progressive movement throughout the year. It is important for the person to make a track progress and to plan the overall situation faced by the groups. The respective key features that are included in my leadership portfolio effectively cherish my personal leadership characteristics (Bleich et al. 2016). Discussion on leadership traits: Emotional stability: Good leaders have the ablity to tolerate stress and frustration.The leaders should be adjusted themselves in such a way that they can deal any circumstances of life with reat psychological maturity. For example, in this leadership portfolio, I will be emotionally stable to manage any case. Dominance: Leaders should be decisive and as well as competitive, so that they can overcome the obstacles (Bleich and Jones-Schenk 2016). In this case, I should hve my own thinking styles and attitudes to deal with all circumstances. Enthusiasm: Leaders are generally seen as energetic, expressive and active. They should be flexibile to change. I will be tend, alert and quick and overall optimistic to be inhibited (Carver and Klein 2013). Conscientiousness: Leaders should be aware of their duty.They shpild be perfect in their character. The leaders shold have the inward desire and a high excellence standard to do the best for one (Chamblee et al. 2015). I will be descuplined in my own work performance. Social boldness: Leaders are proned to take the risks. Socially, They are thick skinned and aggressive. I will be emotionally prone to stamina and responsive to others (Cosner et al. 2012). Tough-mindedness: Good leaders are to-the-point, logical and practical. They are comfortable with criticism nd prone to low in emotional attachments. I will be composed overall and usually insensitive to hardship (Domac et al. 2015). Self-assurance: Resiliency and self-confidence are basic traits among leaders. They are guilt free and they dont need ant approval (Eyre et al. 2014). For example, in this portfolio, I should be guilt free and secured without affecting by prior failures and mistakes. Compulsiveness: In social communication, leaders should be very precise and controlled. They are protective of their reputation and integrity. They are protective of their reputation and integrity (Guthrie 2016). For example, as a leadership trait, I will be careful in making specific actions and decisions. Discussion on leadership Behaviours: The leadership behaviours, which are required to be related to the leadership portfolio are discussed below:Unity: The leader portfolio includes the factor of managing the unity within the leader and the group mates. Therefore, as a result of this, the leader can produce a healthy environment within the respectable place (Holtzman 2014). This character is effectively noticed in me which enhances the understandings between the mates and me. Communication: Communication is one of the highlighting factors which is responsible for the mutual understanding between the leader and the mates (Straus et al. 2013). As a result of the communications, the gap between the leaders and the mates can be removed with ease. This characteristic is also one of the main characteristic related to my leadership characteristics that helpes me to build a healthy bridge between the mates and me. Rationalism: The theory that confers the experience of certain knowledge (Ono 2012). Therefore spreading the knowledge in a rational way is one of the critical features of the leaders. Philosophy: The philosophy of leadership describes the functions or the role that determine the way of managing and manipulating the group mates as well as the group environment. Motivation: The team memebers gain motivation from the leaders and get the encouragement for doing works in an unite way. The attributes of a person-oriented leader are fascinating (Ono 2012). Discusion on Leadership Theories: There are many theories, which are related to develop leadership behaviours. Those theories are described below: Behavioral Theories: This theory provides a new way, where, an individual can focus on the bhaviours of the leaders as opposed to their social, physical and mental characteristics (Hoxha and Haxhihyseni 2016). Contigency theory: The Contingency Leadership theory states that there is no single way of leading (Bleich and Jones-Schenk 2016). According to this theory, my leadership style should be based on certain situations, which shows that there are certain people who perform at the maximum level in certain places; but at minimal performance when the elements are taken out. Transactional Theory: This theory in leadership is also known as exchange theory. This theory is based upon the exchanging between followers and leaders (Carver and Klein 2013). As per this theory, my leadership values mutually beneficial and positive releatonship.Self-reflection: The integral part of the production of the portfolio is the process of reflection. The purpose of the leadership portfolio is not an add-on statement to the learning process. It is one of the vital elements as well as a complex process of becoming a leader. A successful reflection produces self-awareness, professional and personal growth and an improved skill for leadership. I will be reflecting the entire matter from the course work or the experiences. It includes the belief and values of the medical field. The leadership portfolio must constantly be revised so that I can carefully reflect it upon the aircraft and gain a new insight. The reflection must be highlighted in the entire portfolio due to the advantages of the E-portf olio (Cosner et al. 2012). The other factors are texts and the images which helps me with the cross references using the links. The leadership portfolio includes the suggestion of the development which helps in the leadership quality of the matter (Hoxha et al. 2016). There are various attributes which produce particular importance in the assessment of the portfolio in the educational leadership. The attributes are such as (Chamblee et al. 2015): Requirement of the redesigning of the traditional assessment procedure of leadership portfolio. It includes the purpose for the assessment of the e portfolio program. It includes the planning and the implementation of the models of the portfolio on the leaders, the key people, etc. Enhancement of the skills and abilities of the educational leadership including the demonstration by the program graduates. Highlights the evaluation strategies of the educational portfolio. This key factor mainly focuses on the implementation and the percep tion of the similarities and the differentiation attitudes towards portfolio. The strengths and weakness are mentioned as one of the key attributes of the leadership portfolio. To ensure the potential ways in order to improve the portfolio assessment (Shaidullina et al. 2014). This is recognized by the by both the common people and the leaders. Even though in the field of medical as well as other fields such as technologies, airfarcts, and many others have important factors related to the leadership portfolio. One of the vital key attributes is the assessment of the professional competencies. This is required for the graduation level education. It includes initiation of the career enhancement and the advancement tool of portfolio. The leadership is one of the important characteristics of a person which would create as well as destroy the entire setup in an organization or the entire place. Therefore, to strengthen the leadership portfolio, the individual should follow the specifi c criteria which would help the others too. Conclusion: The purpose of the study of the leadership portfolio assessment is to prepare the educational leaders at the master's degree level. This would make an addition to the knowledge base of the portfolio in the field of the educational administration. Therefore, it may be concluded that the leaders with potent leadership portfolio have the efficiency to enhance the leadership power present within themselves. The relationship and the reflection of the leadership portfolio with my leadership characteristics match the most. The crucial factors responsible for efficient leadership are cherished and manipulated within self to create a strong environment with the fellow mates include within the group of leadership. These key factors that are included in the enhancement of the leadership portfolios are to be maintained and followed by the individuals. This would help the people to cherish their leadership qualities. This report discusses the self presentation and the relationship between the sel f leadership abilities and the features or skills involved in the leadership portfolios. The effective feedback that is valuable in order to evaluate the self image and the self leadership styles. The knowledge and the learning of the leaders to manage the critical environment of the problems faced by the group. References: Bleich, M.R. and Jones-Schenk, J., 2016. Nondegree Options for Expanding a Leadership Portfolio. The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing,47(7), pp.299-301.Carver, C.L. and Klein, C.S., 2013. Action Research: A Tool for Promoting Faculty Development and Continuous Improvement in Leadership Preparation. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation,8(2), pp.162-177.Chamblee, T.B., Dale, J.C., Drews, B., Spahis, J. and Hardin, T., 2015. Implementation of a professional portfolio: a tool to demonstrate professional development for advanced practice. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 29(1), pp.113-117.Cosner, S., Tozer, S. and Smylie, M., 2012. The Ed. D. Program at the University of Illinois at Chicago: Using Continuous Improvement to Promote School Leadership Preparation. Planning and Changing, 43, pp.127-148.Domac, S., Anderson, L., OReilly, M. and Smith, R., 2015. Assessing interprofessional competence using a prospective reflective portfolio. Journal of interprof essional care, 29(3), pp.179-187.Eyre, H.A., Mitchell, R.D., Milford, W., Vaswani, N. and Moylan, S., 2014. Portfolio careers for medical graduates: implications for postgraduate training and workforce planning. Australian Health Review, 38(3), pp.246-251.Guthrie, K.L., 2016. Creating meaningful environments for leadership education. Journal of Leadership Education, 9(2).Holtzman, Y., 2014. A strategy of innovation through the development of a portfolio of innovation capabilities. Journal of Management Development,33(1), pp.24-31.Hoxha, M. and Haxhihyseni, E., 2016. the use of portfolios as a tool to encourage discussion between students and teachers. international journal scientific papers vol 13.3, p.139.Lai, C.Y. and Wu, C.C., 2016. Promoting Nursing Students' Clinical Learning Through a Mobile e-Portfolio. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.Min, I.A., Hant, J., Furumoto, G. and Pfeiffer, R., 2015. The Portfolio Decision Support Tool (PDST): A software tool for architecture int egration and visualization. In AIAA SPACE 2015 Conference and Exposition (p. 4420).Ono, Y., 2012. Portfolio allocation as leadership strategy: intraparty bargaining in Japan. American Journal of Political Science, 56(3), pp.553-567.Patterson, B.J., Garza, O.W., Witry, M.J., Chang, E.H., Letendre, D.E. and Trewet, C.B., 2013. A leadership elective course developed and taught by graduate students. American journal of pharmaceutical education, 77(10), p.223.Shaidullina, A.R., Fassakhova, G.R., Valeyeva, G.K., Khasanova, G.B., Komelina, V.A. and Ivanova, T.L., 2014. A comparative research on levels of students formation skills of their career advancement portfolio in secondary and higher education systems. Asian Social Science, 11(1), p.375.Souba, W., 2015. Health care transformation begins with you. Academic Medicine, 90(2), pp.139-142.Straus, S.E., Soobiah, C. and Levinson, W., 2013. The impact of leadership training programs on physicians in academic medical centers: a systematic rev iew. Academic Medicine, 88(5), pp.710-723.

Bill of Rights essays

Bill of Rights essays Individual rights are the oldest and most traditional of American values. (ACLU, 1997) The Bill of Rights is a document consisting of the Constitutions first ten amendments. The first eight of these amendments specify certain basic freedoms and safeguards we as citizens hold. They protect the people from wrongdoings or unjust acts committed toward them by the federal government. The Government, due to these amendments, cannot change or interfere with these rights. Ancient Greeks and Romans created many of the basic ideas used in the Bill of Rights (Lowi...a number of prominent Americans were alarmed at the omission of individual liberties in the proposed constitution. (Early America, 2001) Both James Madison and Thomas Jefferson fought over the acceptance of these views. It was James Madison, though, that helped pass the first ten amendments. On September 25, 1789, the First Congress of the United States therefore proposed to the state legislatures 12 amendments to the Constitution that met arguments most frequently advanced against it. The first two proposed amendments, which concerned the number of constituents for each Representative and the compensation of Congressmen, were not ratified. Articles 3 to 12, however, ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, to constitute the first 10 amendments of the Constitution. (National Archives, 1998) These soon came to be known as the Bill of Rights, and was put into effect on Dece mber 15,1791. The Constitution as it was first written and given to the states for ratification contained provisions for civil liberties, which covered everyone. It also set up a powerful national government. The thirteen states were asked to ratify the Constitution wanting a list of individual rights, as each state had in its constitution. The states would not ratify the...

Maam and Regional Colonialism

Maam and Regional Colonialism Maam and Regional Colonialism Maam and Regional Colonialism By Maeve Maddox Where I come from, children are taught that responding to grownups with a mere yes or no is impolite. Yeah is unforgivably rude. As a child I was taught to say yes, sir, no, maam and when I grew up, I continued to say it. When I lived in England, women whom Id addressed as maam would sometimes smile and tell me that over there maam was reserved for the queen. A recent segment on National Public Radio (Sept. 8, 2010) has alerted me to the fact that in some regions of the U.S., women perceive maamas a put-down. NY Times reporter Natalie Angier apparently wants the honorific wiped out of American speech altogether. This attack on the use of maam is an example of what I call regional colonialism. In every country, the people who live in the major population centers ridicule the speech and manners of those who live in other parts of the same country. Parisians laugh at French southern accents just as much as New Yorkers make fun of southern American speakers. Now that everyone in the country consumes the same news and entertainment media, the continued existence of regional vocabulary and pronunciation is at the mercy of the speakers and writers who control the media. An example of the media driving out previous southern terminology is that of the word soda to meansoft drink. When I was young, a soda was an ice cream treat. The first time I heard the word soda used to mean cold drink from the vending machine was in the mouth of a character on Law Order. Now all grocery stores, North and South, have soda aisles where one finds Coke, Dr. Pepper, RC, and other carbonated beverages. (I did notice a fairly recent sign in a local supermarket that listed soft drinks on the same sign as sodas.) Angier wrote an article, The Politics of Polite, in which she lambastes the use of maam. She acknowledges that maam usage varies by region. She even quotes a Georgetown professor: Southerners and Midwesterners will maam with greater frequency than do the residents on the East and West Coasts but having made this obligatory nod to regional usage, she goes full steam ahead to argue that nobody should maam anybody. In theory, ma’am is a courtesy term, meant to convey respect and graciousness lightly salted with deference. Yet much evidence suggests that when it comes to fomenting a sense of good will ma’am fails even more spectacularly than â€Å"Have a nice day.† The evidence Angier presents consists of the results of a completely unscientific poll of her own, and the following examples from the media: Barbara Boxer to Brigadier General Michael Walsh of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, who addressed her as maam. She told the general that she preferred to be called senator: â€Å"I worked so hard to get that title, so I’d appreciate it, Helen Mirren, playing Detective Chief Inspector Jane Tennison on the crime series Prime Suspect: â€Å"Listen, I like to be called governor or the boss. I don’t like ma’am. I’m not the bloody queen, so take your pick.† Kate Mulgrew as Capt. Kathryn Janeway to a young male ensign: â€Å"ma’am is acceptable in a crunch, but I prefer captain.† In each of these examples, the context is a that of a woman asserting her right to a title previously reserved for men. If I were in a gathering in which all the male academics were being called Dr. and someone addressed me as Ms., Id be annoyed too. Angiers fourth example from the media of a character who rejects the use of maam is from a television series called Nurse Jackie: when a policeman struggling to help subdue a disturbed patient [makes] the mistake of referring to Edie Falco’s eponymous character as â€Å"ma’am,† Nurse Jackie [shoots] back, â€Å"So help me God, do not call me ma’am - uncuff him!† According to reviews, Nurse Jackie is an irascible drug-addicted curmudgeon who uses language as a cudgel. I wouldnt read too much into her objection to maam. I have no illusions as to what the outcome of the assault on maam will be if the East Coast and West Coast media take it up as a cause. A pleasant and civilized idiom native to my region will give way to a more abrupt manner of address that is preferred by those who control the national media. Meanwhile, Ill just continue to say Yes maam to my four-and-a-half-year-old granddaughter so that shell acquire the habit. She can deal with regional colonialism when the time comes. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Coordinating vs. Subordinating Conjunctions50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)Confusion of Subjective and Objective Pronouns

The Development of Unreal Tournament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Development of Unreal Tournament - Essay Example However, the latest installment in the series, the Unreal Tournament III, has a single player campaign. The story in Unreal Tournament III is extremely simple and the gameplay is not exactly unique. It has got the exact same game types in single player as it has in multiplayer. The only real difference being, all of the opponents are bots, or computer-controlled artificial intelligence (AI). However, I personally think that the single-player campaign is the only negative aspect of â€Å"The Unreal Tournament†. Undoubtedly, Unreal Tournament’s biggest selling point is the online multiplayer experience. There are over thousands of servers to play on and even more different types of gameplay (often user-created) and it’s completely free of charge. The unique thing about playing online is that PC users and those with a PS3 have the option of either playing together or against each other in the same game. This increases the total number of players online and ensures that you will have no trouble finding people to play any game type. The game supports all the normal and usual multiplayer features such as chat and voice chat. The graphics are just simply a big improvement compared with the graphics of the previous installments in the series. The game couldn’t possibly look any more realistic and real. Everything from the walls to the static meshes, t o the debris and even the water, looks real enough to touch in Unreal Tournament III. The improved graphics can even make just watching this game fun, and even more enjoyable to play. The Unreal Engine is a great piece of the software application that is coupled together with most of the games created by the company EPIC. It is a basic tool software that the company uses to produce the games they have sold in the past or are being sold presently in the market.

The new economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The new economy - Essay Example ftware have the capability of doing more word as compared to humans, it is also true that technology has helped many people monetize their homes and even employ others. A perfect example of how technology creates jobs is the Agriculture sector. The percentage of persons working on farms declined from 41%-2% in the last century. Over the same period agricultural production rose and farmers got employed in factories and cubicles. Economists have linked the shrinking American middle class to technological displacement of human labor. More jobs coming up are for Ph.D.s and casual labourers such as home cleaners. Drivers and self-driven cars threaten the jobs of chauffeurs & drivers. Software threatens the jobs of their very developers. However as these jobs go, others are created; according to Airbnb CEO Brian Cheskey, the firm may employ only 16000 but has 30 million users. It creates more jobs of the 21st century through creation of income for hosts monetizing their homes, as well local business & service providers (Foroohar, 2015). The new economy will therefore be more about individuals. Persons with good education, who are smart and have entrepreneurial minds, will thrive well in the new economy. The government should thus respond to the threat of displacement by reforming education, increasing training for the workforce as well as the social services net to accommodate the slack. Global supply chains will be affected by increased integration hanks to technology. This means that survival in the new economy and the evolving supply chains & logistics will require high calibre skills. I content that technology will increase output and therefore prosperity and thus going forward this knowledge will really influence my approach to

Critical Discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Critical Discourse - Essay Example This paper approves that the power and dominance are associated with specific social domains such as politics, media, law, education and science that are allied with the studies of professional and institutional power. The background of the reproduction of power in various domains of social group is an important factor for the analysis in a corrective manner. This power has certain targets for such powers; these are usually catered to by public clients and other social groups that depend on the institutional and organizational power. The study has discussed various topics of critical discourse analysis and communication analysis in relation to the application of power and language. The theoretical framework has also been analyzed for the purpose of understanding the concepts of discourse and power with the understanding of domination groups and powerful groups within the analysis. The methodology, strengths and weaknesses of critical discourse analysis and communication analysis have been explained in the study so as to recognize the relevance of study. The basic structure of discourse and interface between the power and discourse has been performed at the same time. The relation of discourse and action in the context of social groups, and society at large, is the major subject study for the integration of various approaches of discourse. In this way the study will work to accomplish the objectives of the prior studies as well as to understand the multidisciplinary approach of critical discourse analysis and comm unication analysis in a better and more complete manner.... The terminology of conversation analysis itself indicates that the initial stage of conversation analysis consists of casual conversation and thereafter, the procedure of analysis begins. The methods of conversation analysis were subsequently adapted to embrace more task and institution centered interactions. Therefore, the term 'conversation analysis' has become important as a successful approach to conversation with the perspective of social interaction. Conversation Analysis Methodology of CA The conception of humanity, social sciences and interactions are important and therefore, the concept of critical discourse analysis and communication analysis has gained so much importance in recent years. Currently, the communication analysis is a proven method for sociology, anthropology, linguistics, speech communication and psychology (Emanuel, 2000). Communication analysis is not designed for the purpose of examining the production of interaction from a perspective that is external to t he social circle and understanding the communication in a better manner (Jefferson, 2007). But the actual purpose of communication analysis is to model the resources and methods from which the understanding of communication can be reproduced in a substantial manner (Lazar, 2005). Methodology of CA Application of CA and CDA In recent years, communication analysis and critical discourse analysis have expanded their application and scope. At the same time, their concepts and understandings have complemented various other theories, which have supported the application of critical discourse and communication analysis (Goffman, 2005). Many researchers have deployed communication analysis in different fields, such as feminist linguistics, Membership Categorization Analysis and

Types of Personal Selling

Types of Personal Selling It is used as visualized, when you see a printed or sound based advertisement, you can remember those advertisement for long in your mind. E.g.: Print advertisements, advertisements in Television, Radio, Billboard, Broachers and Catalogues, In-store display, motion pictures, banner ads, web pages, posters are some of the examples of advertising The more you advertise, you can develop the brand Whenever you see the advertisement , you remember the product or service so, the product has long term image Slide 06 Sales promotion Examples: Contests, product samples, Coupons, trade shows and exhibitions. Slide 07 Popular sales promotion Buy one get one free when you buy one product you get the same product as free Customer relationship management incentive such as bonus points or money off coupons. Customer relationship management is from banks to super markets E.g.: Apico provides privilege card to the customers Nolimit provides Arampaima Card to the customers Nexus Card provide more benefit for the customers New Media website and mobile phones that support a sales promotion E.g.: in UK nestle printed individual codes on KIT-KAT packaging, whereby a consumer would enter the code into a dynamic website to see if they had won prize. Consumers could also text codes via mobile phone to the same effect. Free gift Buy one product and get one product free as a gift. Joint promotions buy one product of one brand and you get another brand product as free Free samples Tasting of food and drinks at sampling points in supermarkets E.g. Red Bull was given away to potential consumer at supermarkets, in high streets and at petrol stations (by a promotion team) Vouchers coupons often seen in newspaper and magazine, on pack. Slide 10 Direct marketing Roles Influential tool for building customer relationship- when you communicate with the customer directly, the relationship between both with be build. Enable Company to interact with the customer directly- company can directly move with the customers. Company can get regular feedback from customer Company can get regular feedback from the customers E.g. Nestlà ©s baby food records a database of new parents and post them personalized parcels of gift and give them guidance at key phase in babys life. As they get in touch with more concerned consumer at the best times. Slide 13 Understanding buyer Behavior If you want your business to be successful you have to understand their buying behavior. Especially in todays competitive world. Unless you understand it is very hard to gain them as customers and keep them loyal. Buying behavior is one of the elements you need for a customer profile. Slide 14 Environmental Affects Multiple methods used to find environmental forces exist. One such method is called the PEST analysis because it lists the political, economic, socio cultural and technological factors that can influence the business environment. Examples of such factors that can influence personal selling include legislation on fraud and on content in marketing, the average income of potential customers, local etiquette and the technologies potential customers tend to use. Economic, socio cultural and technological factors are particularly important in personal selling because understanding these factors lets management figure out what products to sell and the best sales methods. For example, a business might choose to use an advertising-driven pull approach rather than the more aggressive push approach in a culture in which approaching strangers is frowned upon. In this example, salespeople would be used more as sources of information to confirm the purchase decisions of customers already pulled in by advertising campaigns. Slide 15 Managerial Affects E.g. management might choose a push approach to selling in which salespeople are expected to seek out potential customers and attempt to sell to them directly rather than relying on advertising to pull them in. In this example, management would plan out the processes needed to support a push selling campaign, hire and train salespeople suited to the aggressive push mindset, direct them in their day-to-day selling and use this experience to improve on their initial plans. Slide 16 Main types of personal selling Delivery people E.g. Milkman, Fisherman and nowadays bakery staffs are brought through three wheels. Salespeople E.g. people who try to sell the company product at supermarkets. Door to door Selling salespeople who visits house by house and sell the product. This is all about the role of personal selling. Hope u guys understood the lectures. Thanks for listening to my lectures. Task 02 2.1 There are difference in the nature of sales tasks and skills in variety of contexts Agree or Disagree I agree this statement because,  the general duties expected of any sales person, the duties and responsibilities hand over to a sales person depend mainly on the nature of business.  The job description is evident in multiple industries including  Pharmaceutical  Sales,  Insurance  Sales, Retail Sales and Internet Sales.  Therefore, the role of a sales person in the  Pharmaceutical  industry may not be the same with a sales person in  the Insurance  Sales or in the Internet Sales. While a sales person in the Retail Sales may be in a store attending to customers, an  Insurance  Sales person  is required to be out in the field and sell the insurance to the customers. Sales Representatives play a major role in the success of their individual companies. They are the reason clients, customers or buyers may either be satisfied or not. And they are required to make the best of this opportunity by offering quality service to customers. They are supposed to know the ins and outs of their companys products and services so they can educate clients on how these products and services can be used to reduce costs or increase revenue. More often than not, a sales person  is required  to spend much time travelling and visiting prospective buyers and current clients to remind them how committed the company  is to satisfying their personal and business needs. 2.2 Sales staff members who are operating in an international environment should play a different role compared with sales staff member from local environment Sales staffs in an international environment and local environment both are similar, both sales persons will be having a good knowledge about the product or service, competitors, buyer behavior and thy directly communicate to the customers and receive the feedback. All these are done by both the salesperson but the different are the sales person in an international environment will be using the language which is understood by the customers and as He/she is in an international environment they knows the customer expectations on the product or service. So, he /she will react according to the customers willingness. 2.3 there is a possibility to explain the purpose of participating for the trade fairs Trade fair is an event dedicated to a particular industry and acts as a platform for bringing together buyers and sellers in different regions, under one roof. The product manufacturers, dealers, resellers, importers and exporters are the main participants in a trade fair. The first consideration for organizing a trade fair is its feasibility. A market analysis needs to be done to get an idea of the response that a trade fair will get, once it starts. The interest shown by the potential visitors and exhibitors decides the success or failure of a trade fair. Just like a well-organized trade fair can benefit the entire industry, similarly fair trading can prove very important for the reputation of companies. Trade fairs are the meeting point of people from different geographical areas. These people can have different motives for attending a trade show. Some might come to the fairs strictly for business purposes; people like businessman and student who are doing the higher education and others might only be interested in grabbing new friends on the same age. Whatever may be the reason for their visit, visitors are always on the lookout for something interesting and worth remembering. Even though a boring trade fair may still do good business, but it will never be able to reach high heights in popularity. By conducting trade fairs the companies get opportunities of getting new customers, new market, new competitors, new distributors, new agents and new partners for the company. Trade fair helps the company in promotion, marketing and publicity all these happens from participating in trade fairs. For example trade fair of Sri Lanka Expo 2012 organized by the Sri Lankan Export Development Board at BMICH. The Exhibition provided an ideal opportunity of Sri Lankan exporters to showcase their quality export products and services, traditional and non-traditional at a single platform with over 300 stalls to an international audience. Edex Expro 2012 trade fair. Task 03 Role and objectives of sales management Sales Management  was in the beginning meant for sales personnel. It had a narrow point of view of directing the sales personnel of an organization. Sales Management has gained a broader perspective, which includes management and implementation of all marketing activities via advertising, personal selling, sales promotions, distribution,  pricing and others. Appropriate recruitment and selection procedures are made by several ways those are Job advertising through newspapers, websites, mass medias and VCT professional magazines Campus recruitment Hayleys, dialog these types of organizations go to universities and do workshops and get people. Employee agencies- they give the JS to the job agencies and get employees Getting data base from the organizations e.g.: NDB bank and Aviva is doing this. There are internal and external methods of recruitment, advantages of internal recruitment are Internal Employees are most familiar to the organization and its culture, The cost of recruiting internal employees is less, Motivates the existing staffs, Strengthens the employee relation, Banks recruiting employees internally. The disadvantages of external recruitment are Wide selection big pool, Infusion of fresh blood people with new ideas and thinks, Element of competition we can competitive and get people from outside, Can get the employer brand advantage, Can spot the best talent from the competitors, Development cost is less. The appropriate selection made is made by interviewing the candidates. There are three methods of interview they are; one- one interviews interview one and make comfort for the candidate. Broad interviews, Stress interviews when recruiting military people it is better, Group interview. The two techniques used to co-ordinate and control sales output are, appraisal and performance and budget and profitability. Appraisal and performance is used to provide an assessment of current performance against which future improvements can be measured and training needs established. We can evaluate the employees and get feedbacks to achieve the target of the organization. Budget and profitability will be used to achieve the sales targets and to increase the sales output. An organizational structure is an internal representation of how persons are positioned in an organization and further can be used to identify the level of power and responsibility given to each person within the organization. It is better to have the matrix structure, where each department has each manager. If there is a problem in one department, that department manager can make the decisions. By motivating and training the employees we can enhance sales performance at the organization. By motivating the employees they work for the organization, by that we can achieve the goals of the organization. Training for the sales staffs are necessary, they should be trained as on the job training. Where they will be supervised by the top management, by workshops and by conducting lectures, where they will explain how to communicate with the customers and the knowledge of product and about the company. All theses will make a sales staff to start the sales. The Roles and objective of a Sales management is to identify a sales staff and motivate him/her then train him/her will the necessary skills and connect him/her to the organization structure and used the appropriate technique to enhance the sales output.

Macbeth - Symbols :: essays research papers

Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth, numerous symbols are used. Many of these depict characters’ actions and appearances, emotions, and events that have happened previously in the play. Although there are many symbols used all through the play, there are three important groups of symbols that are used most regularly. These are blood, sleep and animals, which all have different representations. Blood is an important symbol that is used continuously in the play. In the beginning of the play, blood is something which represents courage and bravery. Those who fought and created blood were thought to be heroic. However, towards the end of the play, blood has become something which everyone fears, it is evil, and symbolises guilt and murder. An example of this can be found in act three, scene four, starting at line one hundred and twenty-three: Macbeth:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It will have blood, they say: blood will have blood. Stones have been known to move and trees to speak; Augures and understood relations have By maggot-pies and choughs and rooks brought forth The secret’st man of blood. What is the night? The first line signifies that those who are involved in bloody crimes, will someday become victims of them. It is saying that people are always punished at some time in their lives for their wrong doings. The statement also signifies that murder and violence are something that Macbeth is very familiar with. Using blood as a symbol in this passage makes it somehow more emotional and gets its point across while making the viewer or reader think. The symbol of blood is used extremely well all throughout the play. Sleep is another of the important symbols used in the play. Sleep signifies the nature and essence of a person, and is something which is very peaceful and innocent. Sleep begins in this way in Macbeth, but as the play progresses, it becomes something that people fear. The characters don’t feel safe to sleep, as they are afraid that they will become victims of death if they do. An example that demonstrates this can be found in act two, scene two, from line thirty-four onwards: Macbeth:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Methought I heard a voice cry â€Å"Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep† – the innocent sleep, Sleep that knits up the raveled sleave of care, The death of each day’s life, sore labor’s bath, Balm of hurt minds, great nature’s second course, Chief nourisher in life’s feast --- Lady Mac:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What do you mean? Macbeth:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Still it cried â€Å"Sleep no more!† to all the house: